Sovereignty, by theme.
The full record sorted into the recurring patterns of how nations lose, reclaim or are denied access to space.
- 7incidents
Anti-satellite weapons
Sixty years of nations building, testing and threatening kinetic and non-kinetic ways to destroy each other's satellites.
Open topic - 14incidents
GPS jamming and spoofing
When the navigation signal that holds modern logistics together is denied, degraded or faked.
Open topic - 9incidents
Imagery denial
Cases where commercial satellite imagery was withheld, downsampled or restricted at a government's request.
Open topic - 6incidents
Space debris and collisions
Reentries, fragmentations and on-orbit collisions that turned the long-term commons problem into a short-term operational one.
Open topic - 27incidents
Launch and export controls
MTCR, COCOM, ITAR and the long history of denying nations the technology to put things in orbit on their own terms.
Open topic - 7incidents
The commercial space turn
The legislative and policy moments that made commercial launch and Earth observation legally possible.
Open topic - 5incidents
Satellite internet and power
Starlink, OneWeb and the moment broadband from orbit became a strategic asset rather than a niche service.
Open topic - 10incidents
Treaties and policy milestones
The international agreements — and the agreements that never happened — that shape what nations can do above the Karman line.
Open topic - 8incidents
Launch failures and groundings
Disasters that took entire national launch programmes offline — and reminded the world how thin the launch market really is.
Open topic
