2.6Subsection · 6 applications
Timing Infrastructure

How Satellite Timing Reaches Critical Infrastructure
- 1Atomic clock constellationGPS/Galileo satellites carry caesium or rubidium clocks
- 2Time signal downlink1575 MHz L1 signal, accurate to nanoseconds
- 3GNSS timing receiverDisciplined oscillator locks local clock to UTC
- 4Synchronised infrastructurePower grids, 5G base stations, financial networks
